M130292 | |
Agriculture and forestry, Foodstuffs | |
< 2 cm | |
Es scheint sich um Blüten und Samen von einem Sanddorn-ähnlichen Gewächs zu handeln. Es finden sich orange-gelbe Blüten (trocken), sowie Samen mit bis zu 3 mm Länge in der Probe. | |
< 0,5 mm | |
500 g | |
We recommend using a Variable Speed Rotor Mill PULVERISETTE 14 in combination with accessories for grinding large quantities for grinding this sample. With a sieve ring with 0,5 mm trapezoidal perforation, a grinding of up to 500 g of sample should be possible in one batch. |
Universal Cutting Mill PULVERISETTE 19 Speed 300-3000 rpm |
||
Equipment: |
standard rotor with V-cutting edges and fixed knives made of tool steel + sieve cassette 0,5 mm trapezoidal perforation |
|
|
100 g (~ 700 ml) | |
|
< 2 cm (dry blossoms); ~ 3 mm (seeds) | |
|
1 min | |
|
< 0,5 mm | |
|
With the used sieve cassette of 0,5 mm, the complete sample amount got ground in one minute. Only minimal residue of sample use to remain mainly loose inside the grinding chamber and can be removed by vacuuming with a brush.
A grinding of up to 500 g of sample is plausible in one batch. We would recommend using a collecting vessel of 10 L volume for this sample.
Probably also a 0,25 mm sieve cassette can be used for a grinding of such a sample too (see result 2).
|
|
Pictures: |
Original start size of sample: (pen has been added for comparison); the sample use to contain small brown seeds with ~ 3 mm length and soft orange-yellowish blossom or leafs with up to 2 cm max. length. |
|
Sample after grinding with 0,5 mm sieve cassette. |
||
Opened grinding chamber after 1 minute. Only in front of the first fixed knife, a bit of residue uses to remain. Cleaning can be performed rapidly by vacuuming with a soft brush. A grinding of higher amounts of sample is still possible. |
Universal Cutting Mill PULVERISETTE 19 Speed 300-3000 rpm |
||
Equipment: |
standard rotor with V-cutting edges and fixed knives made of tool steel + sieve cassette 0,25 mm trapezoidal perforation |
|
|
100 g (~ 700 ml) | |
|
< 2 cm (dry blossoms); ~ 3 mm (seeds) | |
|
5 min (abortion) | |
|
< 0,25 mm / sticks | |
|
By using a sieve cassette with 0,25 mm trapezoidal perforation, the output of ground sample use to get lower every minute. After 1 minute of grinding, already 22 g of ground sample got found in the collecting vessel. After 2 minutes, output rose to 38 g. After a total of 3 minutes of grinding a output of 51 grams has been found. Afterwards, no significant further output has been achieved. We interrupted the grinding process and checked the grinding chamber. Probably fat content of the seeds, which use to be found in the sample as well started to stick and blocked the knives and openings of the sieve cassette. For cleaning, we ground wooden chips with the machine to detach sticky sample particles from the grinding chamber. The sieve cassette has been cleaned with hot water.
|
|
Pictures: | Opened grinding chamber after a total grinding time of 5 minutes. Still a lot of sample use to remain inside the grinding chamber. A lot of openings of the sieve cassette use to be blocked with sample. Sample is sticking in front of the knives and where the funnel use to guide sample into the grinding chamber. |
Variable Speed Rotor Mill PULVERISETTE 14 classic linerotor speed: 20.000 rpm |
||
Equipment: |
impact rotor with 12 ribs made of stainless steel + sieve ring 0,5 mm trapezoidal perforation + accessories for grinding large quantities |
|
|
175 g | |
|
< 2 cm (dry blossoms); ~ 3 mm (seeds) | |
|
90 s | |
|
< 0,5 mm (majority finer) | |
|
Also a rotor speed mill can be used for a grinding of such a sample. In our first trial, we used a 0,5 mm sieve ring for grinding.
With standard pan, up to 50 g of sample can be ground. For your application, we recommend using the optional accessories for grinding large quantities.
We used ~ 175 g of sample and ground the sample within 90 seconds. After grinding, ribs of the impact rotor and openings of the sieve ring remain free. A grinding of higher amounts (up to 500 g) should be possible without problems.
Sample which will be ground with a rotor speed mill usually uses to be much finer as the openings of the sieve ring allow to pass. Generally, a d50 < half of the openings of the sieve ring will be found after grinding. For a 0,5 mm sieve ring, we expect that 50 % of ground particles will be < 250-350 µm.
Possibly also a 0,25 mm sieve ring might be capable to grind the sample even finer (see result 4). |
|
Pictures: |
Opened grinding chamber: the sieve ring with 0,5 mm trapezoidal perforation remains free, a grinding of higher amounts will be possible. |
|
Ground sample: when the surface will be compressed, few brown spots from the shell of seeds can be spotted. The sample will has been ground in this trial use to be much finer compared to result 1. |
Variable Speed Rotor Mill PULVERISETTE 14 classic linerotor speed: 20.000 rpm |
||
Equipment: |
impact rotor with 12 ribs made of stainless steel + sieve ring 0,25 mm trapezoidal perforation + accessories for grinding large quantities |
|
|
175 g | |
|
< 2 cm (dry blossoms); ~ 3 mm (seeds) | |
|
4:45 min | |
|
< 0,25 mm (majority finer) | |
|
In our last trial, we used a 0,25 mm sieve ring instead of a sieve ring with 0,5 mm trapezoidal perforation. For been save, we reduced feeding speed to hinder a blockage of sample in front of the sieve ring. It took about 350 seconds until all sample has been fed.
After grinding, it has shown that fine ground sample material uses to stick to the collecting pan and to the outside of the sieve ring. Almost ½ of the openings of the sieve ring are already blocked with small sample particles.
For this, we don’t expect that higher amounts of sample can be ground this way. If this result will be desired, we recommend a batch wise grinding of sample and clean the sieve ring after each every ~ 150 g of sample.
We don’t expect that a previous chilling in liquid nitrogen, or the usage of the optional sample exhauster system with cyclone separator will improve a grinding with 0,25 mm sieve ring significantly.
|
|
Pictures: | Finest grinding result has been achieved in this trial. A grinding of 500 g of sample can only be performed batch wise. |